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Convective mass transfer from a horizontal rotating cylinder in a slot air jet flow

Hongting MA , Dandan MA , Na YANG ,

《能源前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第3期   页码 289-296 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0019-8

摘要: The effects of air jet impinging on the mass transfer characteristics from a rotating spinning cylinder surface were experimentally investigated. The effects of rotational Reynolds number

关键词: air jet impinging     rotating cylinder     critical point     mass transfer characteristics    

A pneumatic cylinder driving polyhedron mobile mechanism

Wan DING, Sung-Chan KIM, Yan-An YAO

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第7卷 第1期   页码 55-65 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0301-z

摘要:

A novel pneumatic cylinder driving polyhedron mobile mechanism is proposed in this paper. The mechanism is comprised of 5 tetrahedrons which includes a pneumatic cylinder in each edge. It locomotes by rolling and the rolling principle refers to the center of mass (CM) of the mechanism moved out of the supporting area and let it tip over through the controlling of the motion sequence of these cylinders. Firstly, the mathematical model is built to analysis the relation between the configuration and the CM of the mechanism. Then, a binary control strategy is developed to simplify and improve the control of this mobile mechanism. After that, dynamic simulation is performed to testify the analytical validity and feasibility of the rolling gaits. At last, a prototype is fabricated to achieve the rolling successfully to demonstrate the proposed concept.

关键词: mobile mechanism     polyhedron     cylinder    

Nonlinear dynamic behavior of rotating blade with breathing crack

Laihao YANG, Zhu MAO, Shuming WU, Xuefeng CHEN, Ruqiang YAN

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第16卷 第1期   页码 196-220 doi: 10.1007/s11465-020-0609-z

摘要: This study aims at investigating the nonlinear dynamic behavior of rotating blade with transverse crack. A novel nonlinear rotating cracked blade model (NRCBM), which contains the spinning softening, centrifugal stiffening, Coriolis force, and crack closing effects, is developed based on continuous beam theory and strain energy release rate method. The rotating blade is considered as a cantilever beam fixed on the rigid hub with high rotating speed, and the crack is deemed to be open and close continuously in a trigonometric function way with the blade vibration. It is verified by the comparison with a finite element-based contact crack model and bilinear model that the proposed NRCBM can well capture the dynamic characteristics of the rotating blade with breathing crack. The dynamic behavior of rotating cracked blade is then investigated with NRCBM, and the nonlinear damage indicator (NDI) is introduced to characterize the nonlinearity caused by blade crack. The results show that NDI is a distinguishable indicator for the severity level estimation of the crack in rotating blade. It is found that severe crack (i.e., a closer crack position to blade root as well as larger crack depth) is expected to heavily reduce the stiffness of rotating blade and apparently result in a lower resonant frequency. Meanwhile, the super-harmonic resonances are verified to be distinguishable indicators for diagnosing the crack existence, and the third-order super-harmonic resonances can serve as an indicator for the presence of severe crack since it only distinctly appears when the crack is severe.

关键词: rotating blade     breathing crack     nonlinear vibration     nonlinear damage indicator    

New method of fault diagnosis of rotating machinery based on distance of information entropy

Houjun SU, Tielin SHI, Fei CHEN, Shuhong HUANG

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第6卷 第2期   页码 249-253 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0124-3

摘要:

This paper introduces the basic conception of information fusion and some fusion diagnosis methods commonly used nowadays in rotating machinery. From the thought of the information fusion, a new quantitative feature index monitoring and diagnosing the vibration fault of rotating machinery, which is called distance of information entropy, is put forward on the basis of the singular spectrum entropy in time domain, power spectrum entropy in frequency domain, wavelet energy spectrum entropy, and wavelet space feature entropy in time-frequency domain. The mathematic deduction suggests that the conception of distance of information entropy is accordant with the maximum subordination principle in the fuzzy theory. Through calculation it has been proved that this method can effectively distinguish different fault types. Then, the accuracy of rotor fault diagnosis can be improved through the curve chart of the distance of information entropy at multi-speed.

关键词: rotating machinery     information fusion     fault diagnosis     Information entropy     distance of the information entropy    

Imbalanced fault diagnosis of rotating machinery using autoencoder-based SuperGraph feature learning

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第16卷 第4期   页码 829-839 doi: 10.1007/s11465-021-0652-4

摘要: Existing fault diagnosis methods usually assume that there are balanced training data for every machine health state. However, the collection of fault signals is very difficult and expensive, resulting in the problem of imbalanced training dataset. It will degrade the performance of fault diagnosis methods significantly. To address this problem, an imbalanced fault diagnosis of rotating machinery using autoencoder-based SuperGraph feature learning is proposed in this paper. Unsupervised autoencoder is firstly used to compress every monitoring signal into a low-dimensional vector as the node attribute in the SuperGraph. And the edge connections in the graph depend on the relationship between signals. On the basis, graph convolution is performed on the constructed SuperGraph to achieve imbalanced training dataset fault diagnosis for rotating machinery. Comprehensive experiments are conducted on a benchmarking publicized dataset and a practical experimental platform, and the results show that the proposed method can effectively achieve rotating machinery fault diagnosis towards imbalanced training dataset through graph feature learning.

关键词: imbalanced fault diagnosis     graph feature learning     rotating machinery     autoencoder    

―Summary of investigations on rotating cavity at IDG, RWTH Aachen University

Dieter BOHN, Jing REN,

《能源前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第4期   页码 489-497 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0040-y

摘要: Annular cavities are found inside rotor shafts of turbomachines with an axial or radial throughflow of cooling air, which influences the thermal efficiency and system reliability of the gas turbines. The flow and heat transfer phenomena in those cavities should be investigated in order to minimize the thermal load and guarantee the system reliability. An experimental rig is set up in the Institute of Steam and Gas Turbines, RWTH Aachen University, to analyze the flow structure inside the rotating cavity with an axial throughflow of cooling air. The corresponding 3D numerical investigation is conducted with the in-house flow solver CHTflow, in which the Coriolis force and the buoyancy force are implemented in the time-dependent Navier-Stokes equations. Both the experimental and numerical results show that the whole flow structure rotating slower than the cavity rotating speed. The flow passing the observation windows in the experimental and numerical results indicates the quite similar trajectories. The computed sequences and periods of the vortex flow structure correspond closely with those observed in the experiment. Furthermore, the numerical analysis reveals a flow pattern changing between single pair, double pair, and triple pair vortices. It is suggested that the vortices inside the cavity are created by the gravitational buoyancy force in the investigated case, while the number and strength of the vortices are controlled mainly by the Coriolis force.

关键词: rotating cavity     buoyancy     unsteady flow    

Design and realization of a remote monitoring and diagnosis and prediction system for large rotating

Shaohong WANG, Tao CHEN, Jianghong SUN

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第5卷 第2期   页码 165-170 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0090-1

摘要: Traditional on-site fault diagnosis means cannot meet the needs of large rotating machinery for its performance and complexity. Remote monitoring and diagnosis technology is a new fault diagnosis mode combining computer technology, communication technology, and fault diagnosis technology. The designed remote monitoring and diagnosis and prediction system for large rotating machinery integrates the distributed resources in different places and breaks through shortcomings as the offline and decentralized information. The system can make further implementation of equipment prediction technology research based on condition monitoring and fault diagnosis, provide on-site analysis results, and carry out online actual verification of the results. The system monitors real-time condition of the equipment and achieves early fault prediction with great significance to guarantee safe operation, saves maintenance costs, and improves utilization and management of the equipment.

关键词: large rotating machinery     remote monitoring     fault diagnosis     prediction system    

Metallic wastewater treatment by sulfate reduction using anaerobic rotating biological contactor reactor

Mothe Gopi Kiran, Kannan Pakshirajan, Gopal Das

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1073-4

摘要:

An-RBC reactor is highly suited to treat metallic wastewater.

Metal removal is due to sulfide precipitation via sulfate reduction by SRB.

Cu(II) removal was the best among the different heavy metals.

Maximum metal removal is achieved at low metal loading condition.

Metal removal matched well with the solubility product values of respective metal sulfide salts.

关键词: Factorial design analysis     sulfate reducing bacteria     multi-metal solution     heavy metal removal     anaerobic rotating biological contactor reactor     high metal loading.    

simulated flue gas using aqueous persulfate with activation of ferrous ethylenediaminetetraacetate in the rotating

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第4期   页码 460-469 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2224-5

摘要: Nitric oxide being a major gas pollutant has attracted much attention and various technologies have been developed to reduce NO emission to preserve the environment. Advanced persulfate oxidation technology is a workable and effective choice for wet flue gas denitrification due to its high efficiency and green advantages. However, NO absorption rate is limited and affected by mass transfer limitation of NO and aqueous persulfate in traditional reactors. In this study, a rotating packed bed (RPB) was employed as a gas–liquid absorption device to elevate the NO removal efficiency (ηNO) by aqueous persulfate ((NH4)2S2O8) activated by ferrous ethylenediaminetetraacetate (Fe2+-EDTA). The experimental results regarding the NO absorption were obtained by investigating the effect of various operating parameters on the removal efficiency of NO in RPB. Increasing the concentration of (NH4)2S2O8 and liquid–gas ratio could promoted the oxidation and absorption of NO while the ηNO decreased with the increase of the gas flow and NO concentration. In addition, improving the high gravity factor increased the ηNO and the total volumetric mass transfer coefficient (KGα) which raise the ηNO up to more than 75% under the investigated system. These observations proved that the RPB can enhance the gas–liquid mass transfer process in NO absorption. The correlation formula between KGα and the influencing factors was determined by regression calculation, which is used to guide the industrial scale-up application of the system in NO removal. The presence of O2 also had a negative effect on the NO removal process and through electron spin resonance spectrometer detection and product analysis, it was revealed that Fe2+-EDTA activated (NH4)2S2O8 to produce •SO4, •OH and •O2, played a leading role in the oxidation of NO, to produce NO3 as the final product. The obtained results demonstrated a good applicable potential of RPB/PS/Fe2+-EDTA in the removal of NO from flue gases.

关键词: rotating packed bed     Fe2+-EDTA     sulfate radical     hydroxyl radical     NO removal efficiency    

Enhancing fatigue life of cylinder-crown integrated structure by optimizing dimension

Weiwei ZHANG,Xiaosong WANG,Zhongren WANG,Shijian YUAN

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第10卷 第1期   页码 102-110 doi: 10.1007/s11465-015-0329-y

摘要:

Cylinder-crown integrated hydraulic press (CCIHP) is a new press structure. The hemispherical hydraulic cylinder also functions as a main portion of crown, which has lower weight and higher section modulus compared with the conventional hydraulic cylinder and press crown. As a result, the material strength capacity is better utilized. During the engineering design of cylinder-crown integrated structure, in order to increase the fatigue life, structural optimization on the basis of the adaptive macro genetic algorithms (AMGA) is first conducted to both reduce weight and decrease peak stress. It is shown that the magnitude of the maximum principal stress is decreased by 28.6%, and simultaneously the total weight is reduced by 4.4%. Subsequently, strain-controlled fatigue test is carried out, and the stress-strain hysteresis loops and cyclic hardening curve are obtained. Based on linear fit, the fatigue properties are calculated and used for the fatigue life prediction. It is shown that the predicted fatigue life is significantly increased from 157000 to 1070000 cycles after structural optimization. Finally, according to the optimization design, a 6300 kN CCIHP has been manufactured, and priority application has been also suggested.

关键词: cylinder-crown integrated hydraulic press (CCIHP)     adaptive macro genetic algorithms (AMGA)     strain-controlled fatigue test    

Large-scale industrial manufacturing of carbon nanotubes in a continuous inclined mobile-bed rotating

Sophie L. Pirard, Sigrid Douven, Jean-Paul Pirard

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第2期   页码 280-289 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1635-1

摘要: This article reports the different steps of the design, development and validation of a process for continuous production of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) via catalytic chemical vapor deposition from the laboratory scale to the industrial production. This process is based on a continuous inclined mobile-bed rotating reactor and very active catalysts using methane or ethylene as carbon source. The importance of modeling taking into account the hydrodynamic, physicochemical and physical phenomena that occur during CNT production in the process analysis is emphasized. The impact of this invention on the environment and human health is taken into consideration too.

关键词: carbon nanotubes     catalytic chemical vapor deposition     inclined rotating reactor     industrial process     scaling-up    

Unified solution of limit loads of thick wall cylinder subject to external pressure considering strain

CHEN Changfu, XIAO Shujun, YANG Yu

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第3期   页码 329-333 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0043-x

摘要: Based on the unified strength theory [1], a unified strength criterion for strain softening materials, such as concrete or rock, was derived, and the elastic and plastic limit loads of a thick-walled cylinder made of these materials subject to external pressure were also given. In addition, the influence of some factors on the limit loads of such cylinders as the ratio of the external radius to internal radius,/, the coefficient , which reflects the effect of medium principal stress and the normal stress of the relevant surface on the material destroy degree, the ratio of tensile strength to compressed strength of the material, , and the damage variable

Numerical analysis of rotating stall characteristics in vaneless diffuser with large width-radius ratio

GAO Chuang, GU Chuangang, WANG Tong, DAI Zhengyuan

《能源前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第4期   页码 457-460 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0071-9

摘要: A two-dimensional model, where the influence of wall boundary layers is neglected and inlet jet-wake velocity patterns are prescribed, was applied to simulate one vaneless diffuser with a large width-radius ratio. The impact of diffuser length, impeller blade number, etc. on the rotating stall was analyzed. Computational results show that a different mechanism does exist for diffusers with large width-radius ratios. Comparison with related conclusions and references is supportive of the model.

关键词: Comparison     Computational     two-dimensional     influence     different mechanism    

Refined analysis of axi-symmetric circular cylinder in the axial magnetic field without ad hoc assumption

Baosheng ZHAO, Yang GAO, Yingtao ZHAO, Dechen ZHANG

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第6卷 第3期   页码 318-323 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0232-0

摘要:

The refined theory for axi-symmetric magnetoelastic circular cylinder is deduced systematically and directly from linear magnetoelasticity theory. Based on the general solution of magnetoelastic equation and the Lur’e method, the refined theory yields the solutions for magnetoelastic circular cylinder without ad hoc assumptions. On the basis of the refined theory developed in the present study, solutions are obtained for magnetoelastic circular cylinder with homogeneous and non-homogenous boundary conditions, respectively. For the circular cylinder with homogeneous boundary conditions, the refined theory provides exact solutions that satisfy all of the governing equations. The exact solutions can be divided into three parts: the 2-orders equation, the transcendental equation, and the magnetic equation. In the case of non-homogenous boundary conditions, the approximate governing equations are accurate up to the high-order terms with respect to cylinder radius.

关键词: refined analysis     axially symmetric deformation     circular cylinder     Bessel’s function     axial magnetic field    

Hydraulic fracturing pressure of concentric double-layered cylinder in cohesive soil

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第4期   页码 937-947 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0754-4

摘要: This study aims to investigate hydrofracturing in double-layered soil through theoretical and experimental analysis, as multilayered soils where the difference in mechanical properties exists are generally encountered in practical engineering. First, an analytical solution for fracturing pressure in two different concentric regions of soil was presented based on the cavity expansion theory. Then, several triaxial hydraulic fracturing tests were carried out to validate the analytical solution. The comparison between the experimental and analytical results indicates the remarkable accuracy of the derived formula, and the following conclusions were also obtained. First, there is a linear relationship between the fracturing pressure and confining pressure in concentric double-layered cohesive soil. Second, when the internal-layer soil is softer than the external-layer soil, the presence of internal soil on the fracturing pressure approximately brings the weakening effect, and the greater strength distinction between the two layers, the greater the weakening effect. Third, when the internal-layer soil is harder than the external-layer soil, the existence of the internal-layer soil has a strengthening effect on the fracturing pressure regardless of the proportion of internal-layer soil. Moreover, the influence of strength distinction between the two layers on the fracturing pressure is significant when the proportion of internal-layer soil is less than half, while it’s limited when the proportion is more than half. The proposed solution is potentially useful for geotechnical problems involving aspects of cohesive soil layering in a composite formation.

关键词: hydraulic fracturing pressure     layered     cavity expansion theory     triaxial fracturing test     cohesive soil    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Convective mass transfer from a horizontal rotating cylinder in a slot air jet flow

Hongting MA , Dandan MA , Na YANG ,

期刊论文

A pneumatic cylinder driving polyhedron mobile mechanism

Wan DING, Sung-Chan KIM, Yan-An YAO

期刊论文

Nonlinear dynamic behavior of rotating blade with breathing crack

Laihao YANG, Zhu MAO, Shuming WU, Xuefeng CHEN, Ruqiang YAN

期刊论文

New method of fault diagnosis of rotating machinery based on distance of information entropy

Houjun SU, Tielin SHI, Fei CHEN, Shuhong HUANG

期刊论文

Imbalanced fault diagnosis of rotating machinery using autoencoder-based SuperGraph feature learning

期刊论文

―Summary of investigations on rotating cavity at IDG, RWTH Aachen University

Dieter BOHN, Jing REN,

期刊论文

Design and realization of a remote monitoring and diagnosis and prediction system for large rotating

Shaohong WANG, Tao CHEN, Jianghong SUN

期刊论文

Metallic wastewater treatment by sulfate reduction using anaerobic rotating biological contactor reactor

Mothe Gopi Kiran, Kannan Pakshirajan, Gopal Das

期刊论文

simulated flue gas using aqueous persulfate with activation of ferrous ethylenediaminetetraacetate in the rotating

期刊论文

Enhancing fatigue life of cylinder-crown integrated structure by optimizing dimension

Weiwei ZHANG,Xiaosong WANG,Zhongren WANG,Shijian YUAN

期刊论文

Large-scale industrial manufacturing of carbon nanotubes in a continuous inclined mobile-bed rotating

Sophie L. Pirard, Sigrid Douven, Jean-Paul Pirard

期刊论文

Unified solution of limit loads of thick wall cylinder subject to external pressure considering strain

CHEN Changfu, XIAO Shujun, YANG Yu

期刊论文

Numerical analysis of rotating stall characteristics in vaneless diffuser with large width-radius ratio

GAO Chuang, GU Chuangang, WANG Tong, DAI Zhengyuan

期刊论文

Refined analysis of axi-symmetric circular cylinder in the axial magnetic field without ad hoc assumption

Baosheng ZHAO, Yang GAO, Yingtao ZHAO, Dechen ZHANG

期刊论文

Hydraulic fracturing pressure of concentric double-layered cylinder in cohesive soil

期刊论文